1154
Appearance
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1154 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1154 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1154 MCLIV |
Ab urbe condita | 1907 |
Armenian calendar | 603 ԹՎ ՈԳ |
Assyrian calendar | 5904 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1075–1076 |
Bengali calendar | 561 |
Berber calendar | 2104 |
English Regnal year | 19 Ste. 1 – 1 Hen. 2 |
Buddhist calendar | 1698 |
Burmese calendar | 516 |
Byzantine calendar | 6662–6663 |
Chinese calendar | 癸酉年 (Water Rooster) 3851 or 3644 — to — 甲戌年 (Wood Dog) 3852 or 3645 |
Coptic calendar | 870–871 |
Discordian calendar | 2320 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1146–1147 |
Hebrew calendar | 4914–4915 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1210–1211 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1075–1076 |
- Kali Yuga | 4254–4255 |
Holocene calendar | 11154 |
Igbo calendar | 154–155 |
Iranian calendar | 532–533 |
Islamic calendar | 548–549 |
Japanese calendar | Ninpei 4 / Kyūju 1 (久寿元年) |
Javanese calendar | 1060–1061 |
Julian calendar | 1154 MCLIV |
Korean calendar | 3487 |
Minguo calendar | 758 before ROC 民前758年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −314 |
Seleucid era | 1465/1466 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1696–1697 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴水鸡年 (female Water-Rooster) 1280 or 899 or 127 — to — 阳木狗年 (male Wood-Dog) 1281 or 900 or 128 |
Year 1154 (MCLIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
- Normans conduct a series of raids in North Africa, including Annaba (Algeria)[1] and the Nile Delta.[2]
Asia
- April 23 – Nur ad-Din Zangi gains control of Damascus, uniting Syria under one ruler.
- (around): Nur ad-Din Zangi establishes the al-Nuri Hospital in Damascus.[3]
Europe
- February 26 – Roger II of Sicily dies at Palermo. He is succeeded by his youngest son, William I of Sicily.
- October 25 – Stephen, King of England dies at Dover, and is succeeded by Henry Plantagenet, the son of his cousin Matilda.
- December 14 – Pope Adrian IV (also known as Hadrian IV) succeeds Pope Anastasius IV, as the 169th pope. Born Nicholas Breakspear, he is the only English pope in history.
- December 19 – King Henry II of England, aged 21, is crowned along with his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine.[4]
- The Château de Chinon is built by Theobald I, Count of Blois.
- The Almohad army conquers the last independent Muslim stronghold in Spain, Granada, after six years of siege.[5]
- Birmingham, England, and the Birmingham Bull Ring are founded.
- Bosnia becomes an autonomous duchy.
- Belgrade is rebuilt by Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos.
- Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is first marked on the world map by Muhammad al-Idrisi.
By topic
Arts and culture
January 15 – Muhammad al-Idrisi completes his atlas of the world, the Tabula Rogeriana, which will remain one of the most accurate maps until the Age of Discovery.[6]
Births
- April – Gökböri, Muslim emir and general (d. 1233)
- November 2 – Constance, Queen of Sicily, empress of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1198)
- November 11 – King Sancho I of Portugal (d. 1212)
- Benoît de Sainte-Maure, French poet and troubadour (d. 1173)
- Minamoto no Yoshinaka, Japanese shōgun (d. 1184)
- Sune Sik Sverkersson, prince of Sweden
- Vsevolod the Big Nest, Grand Prince of Vladimir (d. 1212)
- Robert II, Count of Dreux (d. 1218)
Deaths
- February 2 – Viacheslav I of Kiev, Prince of Smolensk (b. 1083)
- February 20 – Saint Wulfric of Haselbury (b. c. 1080)
- February 26 – King Roger II of Sicily (b. 1093)
- June 8 – Saint William of York
- October 25 – Stephen, King of England (b. 1096)
- November 13 – Iziaslav II of Kiev, Prince of Vladimir and Volyn, (b. c. 1097)
- November 18 – Adelaide of Maurienne, queen of Louis VI of France (b. 1092)
- December 3 – Pope Anastasius IV
References
- ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010) L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658–1518). Paris: La Découverte; pp.71.
- ^ Abels, Richard Philip; Bernard S. Bachrach (2001). The Normans and their adversaries at war. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. p. 100. ISBN 0-85115-847-1.
- ^ "Al-Nuri hospital, in Damascus 1154". Archived from the original on November 7, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
- ^ White, Graeme J. (2000). Restoration and Reform, 1153–1165: Recovery From Civil War in England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55459-6. p5
- ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010) L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658–1518). Paris: La Découverte; pp.88.
- ^ Matthew, Donald (1992). The Norman kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 228. ISBN 0-521-26911-3.