The 2012 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXX Olympiad, was a summer multi-sport event held in London, the capital of the United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August. A total of 10,768 athletes from 204 nations participated in 302 events in 26 sports across 39 different disciplines.[1][2]
2012 Summer Olympics medals | |
---|---|
London Olympic Stadium during the 2012 Summer Olympics | |
Location | London, |
Highlights | |
Most gold medals | |
Most total medals | |
Medalling NOCs | 86 |
Legend:
represents countries that won at least one gold medal.
represents countries that won at least one silver medal but no gold medals.
represents countries that won only at least one bronze medal.
represents countries that did not win any medals.
represents entities that did not participate in the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Overall, 86 nations received at least one medal, and 55 of them won at least one gold medal. Athletes from the United States won the most medals overall, with 104, and the most gold medals, with 48.[a][3] The latter record is the largest gold medal haul for the country at a non-US-hosted Olympics.[3] Host nation Great Britain[b] won 29 gold medals and 65 overall medals, making it the most successful Olympics performance for that nation since the 1908 edition.[5]
Michael Phelps and Missy Franklin won the most gold medals at the Games with four each. Phelps also won the highest number of medals overall, winning six in total.[6] Bahrain,[c] Botswana, Cyprus, Gabon, Grenada, Guatemala, and Montenegro all won their first Olympic medals, with Bahrain and Grenada winning their nation's first Olympic gold medal.[1] Previously, Montenegrin athletes had competed as nationals of Serbia and Montenegro and of Yugoslavia.[8][d] Taekwondo athlete Milica Mandić from Serbia won the first Olympic gold medal for that nation as an independent nation.[9]
During and after the Games, many athletes who were caught doping, or tested positive for banned substances, were disqualified from competition and had their medals revoked.[10][11] To date, 40 medals have been stripped, with Russia accounting for 18 of those.[12]
Medal table
editThe medal table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won, where 'nation' is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee (NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.
In boxing, judo, taekwondo, and wrestling, two bronze medals are awarded in each weight class.[20][21][22][23] Two silver medals (and no bronze) were awarded for second-place ties in both the men's 200 metre freestyle swimming and the men's 100 metre butterfly swimming events.[24][25] Two bronze medals were awarded for a third-place tie in the men's keirin cycling race;[26] three bronze medals were awarded for a three-way third-place tie in the men's high jump.[27]
- Key
‡ Changes in medal standings (see below)
* Host nation (Great Britain)
Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 48 | 26 | 30 | 104 | |
2 | 39 | 31 | 22 | 92 | |
3 | 29 | 18 | 18 | 65 | |
4 | 18 | 21 | 26 | 65 | |
5 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 31 | |
6 | 11 | 20 | 13 | 44 | |
7 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 35 | |
8 | 8 | 15 | 12 | 35 | |
9 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 28 | |
10 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 18 | |
11 | 7 | 14 | 17 | 38 | |
12 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 13 | |
13 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 20 | |
14 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 13 | |
15 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 19 | |
16 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 15 | |
17 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 20 | |
18 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 13 | |
19 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 | |
20 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
21 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 | |
22 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 17 | |
23 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 11 | |
3 | 2 | 6 | 11 | ||
25 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 | |
26 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |
27 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 18 | |
28 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 | |
29 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 13 | |
30 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 | |
31 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | |
32 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 | |
33 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
34 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
35 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | |
36 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
37 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | |
38 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | |
39 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | |
40 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | |
41 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | |
42 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||
1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||
1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||
46 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
47 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
48 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||
50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
56 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
57 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | |
58 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | |
59 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
60 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
63 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
64 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
65 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
70 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
76 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
77 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
79 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Totals (86 entries) | 303 | 305 | 352 | 960 |
Changes in medal standings
editThis article may be confusing or unclear to readers. (August 2024) |
On 29 August 2016, a report indicated that a retested sample for Besik Kudukhov of Russia, the silver medallist in the men's 60 kg freestyle wrestling event, had returned a positive result (later disclosed as dehydrochlormethyltestosterone).[29] Kudukhov died in a car crash in December 2013. On 27 October 2016, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) dropped all disciplinary proceedings against Kudukhov, stating that such proceedings cannot be conducted against a deceased person.[30]
- Key
※ Disqualified athlete(s)
Ruling date | Sport/Event | Athlete (NOC) | Total | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 August 2012 | Athletics Women's shot put |
−1 | −1 | On 13 August 2012, the IOC stripped Belarusian athlete Nadzeya Ostapchuk of her gold medal in the women's shot put after she tested positive for the anabolic steroid metenolone. As a result, New Zealand silver medallist Valerie Adams was awarded gold, Russian bronze medallist Yevgeniya Kolodko was awarded silver, and the fourth-placed Gong Lijiao from China was awarded bronze.[31] Kolodko would be later stripped of her silver for doping. | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 |
Ruling date | Sport/Event | Athlete (NOC) | Total | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 November 2012 | Wrestling Men's freestyle 74 kg |
−1 | −1 | On 6 November 2012, the IOC stripped Uzbek wrestler Soslan Tigiev of his bronze medal in the men's freestyle 74 kg division after he tested positive for the banned stimulant methylhexaneamine.[32] Hungary's Gábor Hatos was elevated to the bronze medal position.[33] | |||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
1 May 2013 | Athletics Women's discus throw |
−1 | −1 | On 1 May 2013, the IOC banned Russian discus thrower Darya Pishchalnikova from competition for ten years, and stripped her of her silver medal in the women's discus throw after testing positive for oxandrolone (an anabolic steroid).[34] China's Li Yanfeng was awarded the silver medal, and Cuba's Yarelys Barrios was given the bronze medal.[35][36] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
20 May 2015 | Athletics Men's 4 × 100 metres relay |
−1 | −1 | In May 2014, the United States Anti-Doping Agency imposed a one-year suspension on 4 × 100 m relay team member Tyson Gay.[37] In May 2015, the IOC formally requested the United States Olympic Committee to collect the medals from teammates Trell Kimmons, Justin Gatlin, Ryan Bailey, Jeffery Demps and Darvis Patton. The Trinidad and Tobago relay team received the silver medals, and France's relay team was awarded the bronze.[38] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
17 August 2015 | Athletics Women's 1500 metres |
−1 | −1 | On 17 August 2015, the Court of Arbitration for Sport approved a settlement that was agreed to by Turkish athlete Aslı Çakır Alptekin, Turkish Athletic Federation, and the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).[39] Alptekin has agreed to forfeit her 1500 metres Olympic title and serve an eight-year ban for blood doping.[40][41] | |||
For reallocation of medals see 29 March 2017 | |||||||
24 March 2016 | Athletics Men's 50 kilometres walk |
−1 | −1 | On 24 March 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport issued a decision that all competitive results obtained by Sergey Kirdyapkin from 20 August 2009 to 15 October 2012 were disqualified.[42] The IOC confirmed the stripping of Sergey Kirdyapkin's gold medal in the men's 50 km walk and the redistribution of the medals. As a result, Australian walker Jared Tallent, China's Si Tianfeng, and Ireland's Robert Heffernan were given gold, silver, and bronze respectively.[43] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
24 March 2016 | Athletics Women's 20 kilometres walk |
−1 | −1 | On 24 March 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport ruled that all competitive results obtained by Olga Kaniskina from 15 August 2009 to 15 October 2012 were disqualified and stated that the possible re-allocation of medals is a matter for IAAF to determine.[44] The IOC confirmed the stripping of Olga Kaniskina's silver medal in women's 20 km walk.[45] The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results of this event accordingly, and medals were redistributed.[46] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
24 March 2016 | Athletics Women's 3000 metres steeplechase |
−1 | −1 | On 30 January 2015, the IOC confirmed that runner Yuliya Zaripova tested positive for steroids.[47] One year later, on 24 March 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport disqualified her for doping and confirmed that she would be stripped of her gold medal.[44] On 4 June 2016, the gold medal was officially reallocated to second place Habiba Ghribi from Tunisia by the IOC,[48] and the IAAF updated the results. Marta Dominguez from Spain was also disqualified.[49] Ghribi received her gold medal on 4 June 2016.[50][51] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
13 July 2016 | Weightlifting Women's 58 kg |
−1 | −1 | On 13 July 2016, the IOC announced that Yuliya Kalina of Ukraine has been disqualified from the 2012 Summer Olympics and ordered to return the bronze medal from the 58 kg weightlifting event. Reanalysis of Kalina's samples from London 2012 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (turinabol).[52] The IOC had requested the International Wrestling Federation to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and the IWF reallocated medals accordingly.[53] | |||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
9 August 2016 | Athletics Men's javelin throw |
−1 | −1 | On 9 August 2016, the IOC announced that Oleksandr Pyatnytsya of Ukraine would be stripped of his silver medal in the javelin throw after he tested positive for the prohibited substance dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (turinabol).[54] The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results of this event accordingly.[55] On 22 February 2017, Antti Ruuskanen received the silver medal in Finland.[56] Vítězslav Veselý received the bronze medal during Golden Spike Ostrava on 28 June 2017.[57] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
20 August 2016 | Athletics Women's shot put |
−1 | −1 | On 20 August 2016, the IOC announced that Yevgeniya Kolodko of Russia would be stripped of her silver medal in shot put after she tested positive for dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (turinabol) and ipamorelin.[58] Kolodko had been upgraded to a silver medal during the 2012 London Games after the first-place finisher had been stripped of her gold medal for doping. The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results of this event accordingly, and medals were redistributed.[59] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
11 October 2016 | Athletics Women's hammer throw |
−1 | −1 | On 11 October 2016, Tatyana Lysenko of the Russian Federation was disqualified from the women's hammer throw, in which she won the gold medal. She had tested positive for a banned substance.[60] The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results accordingly, and the medals were redistributed.[61] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
18 October 2016 | Weightlifting Men's 85 kg |
−1 | −1 | On 18 October 2016, the IOC disqualified Apti Aukhadov of the Russian Federation for doping and stripped him of the silver medal.[62] The IOC requested the IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and the IWF reallocated the medals accordingly.[53] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
27 October 2016 | Weightlifting Women's 53 kg |
−1 | −1 | On 27 October 2016, the IOC disqualified eight athletes for failing doping tests at the Games. This included four medal winners including Zulfiya Chinshanlo, Maiya Maneza and Svetlana Podobedova all from Kazakhstan, and Maryna Shkermankova of Belarus.[63] The IOC requested the IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and the IWF reallocated medals accordingly.[53] | |||
For reallocation of medals see 21 November 2016 | |||||||
Weightlifting Women's 63 kg |
−1 | −1 | |||||
For reallocation of medals see 5 April 2017 | |||||||
Weightlifting Women's 69 kg |
−1 | −1 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
Weightlifting Women's 75 kg |
−1 | −1 | |||||
For reallocation of medals see 21 November 2016 | |||||||
21 November 2016 | Weightlifting Men's 94 kg |
−1 | −1 | On 21 November 2016, the IOC disqualified a further 12 athletes for failing doping tests at the Games. This included six medal winners in weightlifting including Alexandr Ivanov (Russia), Anatoli Ciricu (Moldova), Cristina Iovu (Moldova), Nataliya Zabolotnaya (Russia), Iryna Kulesha (Belarus), Hripsime Khurshudyan (Armenia).[47] The IOC requested the IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and the IWF reallocated medals accordingly.[53][64] | |||
−1 | −1 | ||||||
For reallocation of medals see 25 November 2016 | |||||||
Weightlifting Women's 53 kg |
−1 | −1 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
Weightlifting Women's 75 kg |
−1 | −1 | |||||
−1 | −1 | ||||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
Weightlifting Women's +75 kg |
−1 | −1 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
25 November 2016 | Weightlifting Men's 94 kg |
−1 | −1 | On 25 November 2016, the IOC disqualified Ilya Ilin for failing anti-doping test.[65] The IOC requested the IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and the IWF reallocated medals accordingly.[53] | |||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
29 November 2016 | Athletics Women's heptathlon |
−1 | −1 | On 29 November 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport decided that all competitive results of Tatyana Chernova between 15 August 2011 and 22 July 2013 are annulled.[66] Austra Skujytė was later awarded the bronze medal on 20 December 2018.[67] | |||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
1 February 2017 | Athletics Women's 4 × 400 metres relay |
−1 | −1 | On 1 February 2017, the Russian 4 × 400 metres relay women's team was disqualified due to doping of Antonina Krivoshapka.[68] The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results accordingly, and medals were redistributed.[69] Both Yuliya Gushchina and Tatyana Firova were also banned for doping in November 2017 and February 2019, respectively.[70][71] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
10 February 2017 | Athletics Women's 800 metres |
−1 | −1 | On 10 February 2017, the Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld a four-year ban that effectively stripped off the gold medal of Mariya Savinova, based upon her biological passport.[72][73][74] On 9 November 2015, a WADA Independent report was published in which Russian athlete Ekaterina Poistogova was mentioned as the violator of anti-doping rules.[75] After an investigation, Poistogova was one of five Russian runners whom the World Anti-Doping Agency recommended to receive a lifetime ban for doping during the London Olympics. On 7 April 2017, CAS refused to decide on disqualification from 2012, and disqualify Ekaterina Poistogova from 2015.[76] Thus, Ekaterina Poistogova retained her Olympic 2012 medal in the women's 800 metres athletic event. | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
29 March 2017 | Athletics Women's 1500 metres |
−1 | −1 | On 29 March 2017, Turkish Gamze Bulut was banned for doping and lost her Olympic silver medal.[77] Previously, on 17 August 2015, the Court of Arbitration for Sport stripped Turkish athlete Aslı Çakır Alptekin of her medal and imposed an eight-year ban on her for blood doping.[40] Fourth-placed finisher Russian Tatyana Tomashova has a previous doping violation and fifth-placed Ethiopian Abeba Aregawi, later representing Sweden was suspended for doping violation on 29 February 2016.[78] Nevertheless, the IOC decided to award Tomashova and Aregawi with the silver and bronze medals, respectively.[79][80] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
5 April 2017 | Weightlifting Women's 63 kg |
−1 | −1 | On 5 April 2017, the IOC disqualified Russian weightlifter Svetlana Tsarukaeva due to use of turinabol.[81] The IOC requested the IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and the IWF reallocated medals accordingly.[53] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
17 January 2019, 23 July 2019 |
Wrestling Men's freestyle 120 kg |
−1 | −1 | On 17 January 2019, the IOC stripped Georgian wrestler Davit Modzmanashvili of his silver medal.[82] On 23 July 2019, the IOC stripped Uzbek wrestler Artur Taymazov of his gold medal.[83] In 2020, the IOC redistributed the medals, awarding two gold medals in this event.[84] | |||
−1 | −1 | ||||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
1 February 2019 | Athletics Men's high jump |
−1 | −1 | On 1 February 2019, Ivan Ukhov and Svetlana Shkolina of Russia were disqualified by the CAS for taking performance-enhancing drugs.[71] The medals were finally reallocated in 2021. | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
Athletics Women's high jump |
−1 | −1 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
29 March 2019 | Weightlifting Men's 56 kg |
−1 | −1 | On 29 March 2019, the IOC stripped Azerbaijani weightlifter Valentin Hristov of his bronze medal.[85] On 25 November 2020, the medals were reallocated accordingly.[53][86] | |||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
12 June 2019 | Canoeing Men's C-1 200 metres |
−1 | −1 | On 12 June 2019, the IOC stripped Lithuanian sprint canoeist Jevgenij Shuklin of his silver medal.[87] In 2021 the original bronze medallist Ivan Shtyl was promoted to silver, and Alfonso Benavides of Spain was promoted to bronze.[88] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
19 December 2019 | Weightlifting Men's 105 kg |
−1 | −1 | On 19 December 2019, the IOC stripped Ukraine's weightlifter Oleksiy Torokhtiy of his gold medal.[89] On 25 November 2020, the medals were reallocated accordingly.[53][86] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
25 November 2020 | Weightlifting Men's 69 kg |
−1 | −1 | On 25 November 2020 the IOC stripped Romanians weightlifters Răzvan Martin and Roxana Cocoș of their bronze and silver medals respectively.[90] On 8 June 2021, the medals were reallocated accordingly, but the IOC decided not to reallocate the silver medal to Anna Nurmukhambetova of Kazakhstan "at the present time" because she is currently suspended for another doping violation.[91] Nevertheless, later in 2021 the silver medal was shown as reallocated by the IOC to Nurmukhambetova.[92] The IOC does not show bronze medal for Kim as of 2024.[93] | |||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
Weightlifting Women's 69 kg |
−1 | −1 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
21 March 2022 | Athletics Women's 20 kilometres walk |
−1 | −1 | The Athletics Integrity Unit of World Athletics banned Elena Lashmanova for two years and stripped her of Olympic and world titles that she had won from 2012 and 2013.[94][95] Medals were reallocated accordingly.[96] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
24 October 2022 | Athletics Women's 400 metres hurdles |
−1 | −1 | The Athletics Integrity Unit of World Athletics disqualified the results of Antyukh, who had already been serving a doping ban, from July 2012 onward following the re-analysis of her samples.[97][98] Medals were reallocated accordingly.[99] | |||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
+1 | +1 | ||||||
19 March 2024 | Weightlifting Men's +105 kg |
−1 | −1 | Ruslan Albegov was disqualified following an investigation ruling by the Court of Arbitration for Sport. As a result, the medal was reallocated.[100] | |||
+1 | +1 |
A minus sign (−) indicates that medals were either stripped altogether or exchanged for a silver or gold when upgraded in a reallocation.
NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Net Change |
---|---|---|---|---|
−6 | −4 | −7 | −17 | |
−1 | 0 | −2 | −3 | |
−4 | +1 | +1 | −2 | |
−1 | −1 | 0 | −2 | |
0 | −1 | −1 | −2 | |
0 | 0 | −2 | −2 | |
−1 | −1 | +1 | −1 | |
−1 | 0 | 0 | −1 | |
0 | −1 | 0 | −1 | |
0 | 0 | −1 | −1 | |
0 | 0 | −1 | −1 | |
0 | −1 | +1 | 0 | |
0 | +1 | −1 | 0 | |
0 | +1 | −1 | 0 | |
0 | +1 | −1 | 0 | |
0 | +1 | −1 | 0 | |
0 | +1 | −1 | 0 | |
+1 | −1 | 0 | 0 | |
+1 | −1 | 0 | 0 | |
+1 | −1 | 0 | 0 | |
+1 | −1 | 0 | 0 | |
+1 | −1 | 0 | 0 | |
+1 | 0 | −1 | 0 | |
+1 | +1 | −2 | 0 | |
+2 | −3 | +1 | 0 | |
0 | 0 | +1 | +1 | |
0 | 0 | +1 | +1 | |
0 | 0 | +1 | +1 | |
0 | 0 | +1 | +1 | |
0 | 0 | +1 | +1 | |
0 | 0 | +1 | +1 | |
0 | 0 | +1 | +1 | |
0 | 0 | +1 | +1 | |
0 | 0 | +1 | +1 | |
0 | 0 | +1 | +1 | |
0 | +1 | 0 | +1 | |
0 | +1 | 0 | +1 | |
0 | +1 | 0 | +1 | |
0 | +1 | 0 | +1 | |
0 | +1 | 0 | +1 | |
+1 | 0 | 0 | +1 | |
+3 | 0 | −2 | +1 | |
0 | 0 | +2 | +2 | |
0 | +1 | +1 | +2 | |
0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | |
+1 | 0 | +2 | +3 | |
+1 | +4 | 0 | +5 |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ The United States won 46 gold medals at the Games, and later secured two more as a result of doping samples re-analysis and medal re-allocations.
- ^ The United Kingdom competes under the name Great Britain to include athletes from the Isle of Man, Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories.[4]
- ^ Middle-distance runner Maryam Yusuf Jamal was retroactively awarded a gold medal in 2017 due to doping violations that affected the results of the Women's 1500 metres race. Originally, runner Rashid Ramzi won the Men's 1500 metres race in 2008, but he was stripped of his gold medal the following year after he tested positive for the blood-booster CERA.[7] Furthermore, athlete Ruth Jebet won the women's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2016 Summer Olympics prior to Jamal receiving the reallocated gold medal the following year.[7]
- ^ During the 1992 Summer Olympics, Montenegrin athletes competed as Independent Olympic Participants.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b "London 2012 Facts and Figures" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ^ "London 2012 Unveils Olympic Competition Schedule". International Olympic Committee. 15 February 2011. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ^ a b "U.S. dominates Olympics with 46 gold medals". CBS News. 12 August 2012. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "Who, What, Why: Why is it Team GB, not Team UK?". BBC News. 14 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ Burns, John F.; Macaskill, Sandy (13 August 2012). "Home Team Comes Through in London". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^ "2012 London Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- ^ a b Snider-McGrath, Ben (8 June 2020). "More Than Half of Bahrain's Athletics Medals Are Tainted by Doping Scandals". Canadian Running. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Only Olympic medal: Golden Lionesses Become Symbol of Montenegro". Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. 9 June 2020. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Olympics taekwondo: Serb Milica Mandic wins country's first gold". BBC Sport. 11 August 2012. Archived from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- ^ Shapiro, Michael; Chavez, Chris (18 January 2019). "There Have Been 121 Positive Doping Tests and Counting From 2012 Olympics". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "The 'Real' Threat to Russia's Former Doping Mastermind". BBC News. 31 July 2020. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "Bloodsport—Is this the biggest Olympic scandal of all time?". BBC Radio 4. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ Ransom, Ian (8 August 2012). "Table tennis: China's Men Complete Title Sweep". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ^ "Victoria Pendleton wins Keirin Gold". ESPN. 3 August 2012. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ^ "Robert Harting wins discus gold". ESPN. 7 August 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- ^ Fotheringham, William (7 August 2012). "Chris Hoy becomes Britain's greatest Olympian with sixth gold". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ Bevan, Chris (4 August 2012). "Olympics cycling: British women win team pursuit track gold". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ Fordyce, Tom (9 August 2012). "Usain Bolt wins 200m to make Olympic athletics history". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 12 August 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ Foudy, Julie (12 August 2012). "Bloody Brilliant Blog, The Finale!". ESPN. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- ^ "Boxing". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "International Judo Federation". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Taekwondo". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Wrestling". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "Yannick Agnel wins 200 freestyle". ESPN. 30 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- ^ Addley, Esther (3 August 2012). "Michael Phelps wins 17th Olympic gold medal in 100m butterfly final". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 21 January 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
- ^ "Chris Hoy defends men's keirin title". ESPN. 7 August 2012. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ Smith, Doug; Allick, Chantaie (7 August 2012). "Olympics London 2012 high jump: Derek Drouin wins bronze for Canada". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- ^ "2012 Summer Olympics Overview". olympedia.org. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- ^ "Russian Wrestler Who Died in 2013 Not Stripped of 2012 Olympic Medal in Doping Probe". NBC Sports. 24 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- ^ "IOC Disciplinary Commission Decision Regarding Besik Kudukhov" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. 27 October 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
- ^ "IOC withdraws gold medal from shot put athlete Nadzeya Ostapchuk". International Olympic Committee. 13 August 2012. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
- ^ "IOC Executive Board decision regarding Mr Soslan Tigiev" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. 6 November 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ^ "IOC strips Uzbek wrestler of London bronze". International Olympic Committee. 7 November 2012. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ^ Weinreich, Marc (1 May 2013). "Darya Pishchalnikova stripped of Olympic silver, banned for 10 years". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
- ^ "Russian stripped of Olympic medal in discus for doping". CBC Sports. 1 May 2013. Archived from the original on 27 April 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ^ "Discus throw women results – Athletics – London 2012". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ Rayman, Noah (2 May 2014). "Olympian Tyson Gay Suspended for Doping, Returns Silver Medal". Time. Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "US stripped of London 2012 Olympic relay medals". BBC Sports. 13 May 2015. Archived from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
- ^ Allerhand, Rhalou (18 August 2015). "Asli Cakir Alptekin stripped of Olympic 1500m gold for doping". Runner's World. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ a b Press Association (17 August 2015). "Turkey's Asli Cakir Alptekin stripped of Olympic 1500m title for doping". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "1500m women results – Athletics – London 2012 Olympics". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Court of arbitration for sport imposes new doping bans for Russian athletes". The Guardian. 24 March 2016. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- ^ "Tallent Finally Receives 2012 Olympic Gold, Four Years Late". Sports Illustrated. 24 March 2016. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- ^ a b "The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) Upholds Six Appeals Filed by the IAAF Against Russian Athlete" (PDF). Court of Arbitration for Sport. 24 March 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "20km walk women results – Athletics – London 2012 Olympics". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "20 Kilometres Race Walk women – The XXX Olympic Games". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ a b "IOC sanctions 12 athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 21 November 2016. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- ^ "Ghribi receives Olympic and world gold medals". Yahoo Sports. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ "3000 Metres Steeplechase Women – The XXX Olympic Games". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ^ "3000m Steeplechase Women results – Athletics – London 2012". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
- ^ "Ghribi receives Olympic and world gold medals". Yahoo Sports. 4 June 2016. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ "IOC sanctions Ukrainian weightlifter Yulia Kalina for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 13 July 2016. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Results by Events XXX Olympic Games". International Wrestling Federation. July 2016. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ "IOC Sanctions Four Athletes for Failing Anti-Doping Tests". International Olympic Committee. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "IOC strips Ukrainian athlete of 2012 javelin silver". Reuters. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
- ^ "Antti Ruuskanen saa olympiahopeansa Lahden MM-kisojen yhteydessä | Urheilu" (in Finnish). Kaleva. 22 February 2017. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Veselý se dočkal olympijské medaile. Asi skončí u babičky, usmál se – iDNES.cz" (in Czech). Sport.idnes.cz. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "IOC sanctions Evgeniia Kolodko for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 20 August 2016. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Shot Put Women – The XXX Olympic Games". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "IOC sanctions Tatyana Lysenko for failing anti-doping test at London 2012 – Olympic News". International Olympic Committee. 11 October 2016. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Hammer Throw Women – The XXX Olympic Games". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "IOC Sanctions Two Athletes For Failing Anti-doping Test at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 18 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
- ^ "IOC Sanctions Eight Athletes for Failing Anti-Doping Test at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 27 October 2016. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
- ^ "Seven Medallists from 2012 Olympics Disqualified for Doping". Austin American-Statesman. 22 November 2016. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ^ "IOC sanctions seven athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 25 November 2016. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
- ^ "The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) issues decisions in the cases of Tatyana Chernova, Ekaterina Sharmina and Kristina Ugarova" (PDF). Court of Arbitration for Sport. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Former Heptathlete Austra Skujyte Receives London 2012 Bronze Medal". International Olympic Committee. 20 December 2018. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "IOC Sanctions Three Athletes for Failing Anti-Doping Test at London 2012 – Olympic News". International Olympic Committee. 1 February 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "IAAF.org. The XXX Olympic Games. 4x400 Metres Relay women". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "IOC Sanctions Two Athletes for Failing Anti-Doping Tests". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ^ a b "The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) Issues Decisions in 12 First-Instance Disciplinary Procedures Concerning Russian Track and Field Athletes" (PDF). Court of Arbitration for Sport. 1 February 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ "The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) Imposes Four-Year Period of Ineligibility on Russian Athlete Mariya Savinova-Farnosova" (PDF). Court of Arbitration for Sport. 10 February 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ^ "Mariya Savinova: Russian London 2012 Gold Medallist Stripped of Title". BBC Sport. 10 February 2017. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "London 2012 800m Women". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "The Independent Commission Report" (PDF). World Anti-Doping Agency. 9 November 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- ^ "The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) Issues Decisions in the Cases OF Stanislav Emelyanov, Ekaterina Poistgova, VLadimir Kazarin and Alexey Melnikov" (PDF). Court of Arbitration for Sport. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Turkish runner Elvan Abeylegesse could lose two Olympic medals for doping". ESPN. 29 March 2017. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ SI Wire (29 February 2016). "World champion Abeba Aregawi tests positive for banned substance". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ "International Olympic Committee Will Give Medal Upgrades to Two Russian Dopers". Sports Illustrated. 29 August 2018. Archived from the original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- ^ "London 2012 1500m women – Olympic Athletics". International Olympic Committee. 7 March 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ^ "IOC Sanctions Three Athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012 – Olympic News". International Olympic Committee. 5 April 2017. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "IOC sanctions one athlete for failing anti-doping tests at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 17 January 2019. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- ^ "IOC Sanctions One Athlete for Failing Anti-Doping Tests at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 23 July 2019. Archived from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "Freestyle 120kg men – Wrestling – London 2012 Olympics". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "IOC Sanctions Three Athletes for Failing Anti-Doping Tests at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ a b "IOC Executive Board Approves Medal Reallocations from Olympic games London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 25 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "IOC Sanctions One Athlete for Failing Anti-Doping Tests at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 12 June 2019. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "London 2012 Canoe Sprint C-1 200m (Canoe Single) Men Results". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ "IOC Sanctions One Athlete for Failing Anti-Doping Tests at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "IOC Sanctions Three Athletes for Failing Anti-Doping Tests at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 25 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "IOC Executive Board approves medal reallocations from Olympic Games London 2012 and PyeongChang 2018". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ "London 2012 Weightlifting 69kg Women Results". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ London 2012 Weightlifting 69kg men Results
- ^ Henderson, Jason (21 March 2022). "Lashmanova stripped of Olympic and world titles". Athletics Weekly. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "20 Kilometres Race Walk women|The XXX Olympic Games". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "London 2012 Athletics 20km Race Walk Women Results". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ "Lashinda Demus in line for 2012 Olympics gold after Russian DQ'd" Archived 31 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine. ESPN. 24 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ Dickinson, Marley (31 August 2014). "Russia to lose final track gold medal from 2012 Olympics" Archived 7 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine. runningmagazine.ca. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ "London 2012 Athletics 400m Hurdles Women Results". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ "IOC Executive Board approves medal reallocation from Olympic Games London 2012". Olympics. 19 March 2024. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
External links
edit- "London 2012". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee.
- "2012 Summer Olympics". Olympedia.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- "Olympic Analytics/2012_1". olympanalyt.com. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.