DE2005112B2 - IMPLANT FOR SURGICAL CORRECTION OF VALVE FAULTS - Google Patents
IMPLANT FOR SURGICAL CORRECTION OF VALVE FAULTSInfo
- Publication number
- DE2005112B2 DE2005112B2 DE19702005112 DE2005112A DE2005112B2 DE 2005112 B2 DE2005112 B2 DE 2005112B2 DE 19702005112 DE19702005112 DE 19702005112 DE 2005112 A DE2005112 A DE 2005112A DE 2005112 B2 DE2005112 B2 DE 2005112B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- implant
- mitral
- valve
- heart valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
- A61F2/2442—Annuloplasty rings or inserts for correcting the valve shape; Implants for improving the function of a native heart valve
- A61F2/2445—Annuloplasty rings in direct contact with the valve annulus
- A61F2/2448—D-shaped rings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
3 43 4
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Implantat kann aus prak- Zwischen die genannten Fäden 10 und 11 legtAn implant according to the invention can be made of prak between the said threads 10 and 11
tisch sämtlichen inerten Materialien bestehen, die der man auf die gleiche Weise und um den gesamtentable all inert materials are made in the same way and around the whole
Organismus verträgt und die eine ausreichende Umfang des Mitralringes an die Basis der VentileOrganism tolerates and which a sufficient circumference of the mitral ring to the base of the valves
Widerstandsfähigkeit aufweisen. Rostfreier Stahl und und unmittelbar darüber 20 Fäden, die ebenso viele,Have resilience. Stainless steel and and immediately above it 20 threads, which are just as many,
Polytetrafluoräthylen sind hier lediglich als Beispiele 5 genau im gleichen Abstand zueinander liegendePolytetrafluoroethylene are here only as examples 5 which are exactly the same distance from one another
angegeben. An Stelle von Polytetrafluoräthylen kann Punkte bilden. Darauf führt man die Fäden durchspecified. Instead of polytetrafluoroethylene, dots can be formed. The threads are then carried out
insbesandere ebenfalls Polyäthylenglykolterephthalat das Band des Implantats, wobei die Spreizung der Fa-insbesandere also polyethylene glycol terephthalate the band of the implant, whereby the spreading of the fa-
verwendet werden. den genau gleich ist derjenigen der Fäden am großenbe used. which is exactly the same as that of the threads on the largest
Bei einem Implantat in Form eines offenen Rin- Ventil und gegenüber derjenigen der Fäden am klei-In the case of an implant in the form of an open Rin valve and opposite that of the threads on the small
ges 1 (Fig. 5) ist dieser für eine dichte Auflage auf io nen Ventil 13 verringert ist.ges 1 (Fig. 5), this is reduced for a tight fit on io NEN valve 13.
der Basis der Ventile leicht abgeplattet. Er ist über Darauf wird das Implantat längs der Fäden gegenthe base of the valves slightly flattened. He is about to put the implant along the threads against it
eine Länge zwischen im allgemeinen einem Viertel den Mitralring geschoben und durch Verknüpfen dera length between generally a quarter slid the mitral ring and tied it together
und der Hälfte seines Umfanges offen. Diese Länge Fäden festgelegt. Die Knoten sind praktisch nichtand half of its size open. This length of threads set. The knots are practically nonexistent
entspricht im wesentlichen der Länge der Ventilba- sichtbar, und das Implantat ragt kaum vor, so daß siecorresponds essentially to the length of the valve ba-visible, and the implant hardly protrudes so that it
«is, die frei spielen soll. Der in den F i g. 5 und 6 ge- 15 durch das benachbarte organische Gewebe schnell«Is that should play freely. The in the F i g. 5 and 6 ge 15 rapidly through the adjacent organic tissue
zeigte Ring ist über etwa ein Drittel seines Umfan- abgedeckt und darin eingebettet werden kann,shown ring is covered over about a third of its circumference and can be embedded in it,
ges offen. Diese Länge entspricht im wesentlichen Das chirurgische Verfahren zur Anbringung desges open. This length corresponds essentially to the surgical procedure for attaching the
der Länge der Basis des großen Ventils 12. Der Ring offenen Ringes ist ähninh dem oben beschriebenenthe length of the base of the large valve 12. The open ring ring is similar to that described above
legt sich ebenfalls dicht an die Basis des kleinen Verfahren.also lies close to the basis of the small procedure.
Ventils 13 an und läßt ein freies Spiel des großen ao Das beschriebene Implantat gestattet es, Mitralin-Valve 13 and allows free play of the large ao. The implant described allows mitraline-
Ventils zu. suffizienzen beispielsweise auf Grund einer Einzie-Valve closed. sufficiency, for example due to a withdrawal
Die Enden 14 und 15 des Ringes sind abgerundet, hung des großen Ventils, einer öffnung der Verbinum das Gewebe, in das sie eingesetzt sind, nicht zu dungsbogen, einer übermäßigen Ausdehnung des Beverletzen, festigungsbereiches des kleinen Ventils usw. zu be-The ends 14 and 15 of the ring are rounded, hung of the large valve, an opening in the verb the tissue in which they are inserted does not cause an excessive expansion of the injury, fastening area of the small valve etc.
Das Profil des Ringes ist ähnlich dem oben für den 25 handeln. Sie gestattet es ferner, nach einei Commis-The profile of the ring is similar to the one above for the 25 act. It also allows, after a commission
geschlossenen Ring beschriebenen (F i g. 2). Es be- surotomie, eine Mündungsverengung auf Grund einerclosed ring (Fig. 2). Es surotomy, a constriction of the mouth due to a
sitzt eine nach außen gewölbte Kehle, wobei der un- Faserfusion der Commissuren zu behandeln,sits an outwardly curved throat, whereby the un- fibrous fusion of the commissures is to be treated,
tere Rand, der auf dem Mitialring aufliegt, eben ist Das erfindungsgemäße Implantat weist neben ih-tere edge, which rests on the mitial ring, is flat.
und der obere Rand ein rundes Profil aufweist. Im rem einfachen Aufbau und ihrer sicheren Anwen-and the upper edge has a round profile. With its simple structure and its safe use
Inneren der Kehle befindet sich ein dicker Faden aus 30 dung zahlreiche weitere Vorteile auf. Auf Grund sei-Inside the throat there is a thick thread of dung with numerous other advantages. Because of his-
Polytetrafluoräthylen oder Polyäthylenglyk^ltere- ner besonderen Form können die Herzklappenele-Polytetrafluoroethylene or polyethylene glycol of a special form can affect the heart valve elements
phthalat, die ein Nähband im Inneren des Teils hai- mente beibehalten und in ihre Lage zurückgebrachtphthalate, which kept a sewing tape inside the part and put it back in place
ten, nachdem sie zwischen den beiden Enden 14 und werden sowie verschiedene Anomalien korrigiertafter being corrected between the two ends 14 and 14 as well as various anomalies
15 des Ringes gespannt sind. Dazu weisen die Enden werden. Beispielsweise ist es möglich, das große15 of the ring are stretched. To do this, the ends will be instructed. For example, it is possible to do the big one
des Ringes Löcher auf. Der Faden wird zwischen 35 Ventil in seine Lage zurückzubringen und zu vergrö-the ring's holes. The thread will be brought back into its position between the valve and enlarged.
diesen Löchern gezogen, beiderseits derselben so ge- ßern sowie die Commissuren neu zu modellierenThese holes were drawn, so enlarged on both sides, and the commissures were remodeled
schmolzen, daß Verdickungen entstehen, und ent- und das kleine Ventil zu verkleinern. Ferner könnenmelted so that thickenings arise, and un- and shrink the small valve. Furthermore can
spannt. die Ventile in einer Mitralöffnung mit normalertense. the valves in a mitral orifice with normal
Das beschriebene Mitralimplantat, beispielsweise Oberfläche miteinander in Berührung gebracht wer-The mitral implant described, for example, surface to be brought into contact with one another
der geschlossene Ring, wird nach dem im folgenden 40 den. Im Fall eines offenen Ringes erlaubt es das freiethe closed ring, according to the following 40 den. In the case of an open ring, it allows the free
beschriebenen chirurgischen Verfahren (F i g. 3) zwi- Spiel eines der Ventile einor Herzklappe, insbeson-described surgical procedure (F i g. 3) between game one of the valves of a heart valve, in particular
schen dem linken Herzverhof und der linken Herz- dere des großen Ventils in der Mitralklappe. Wegenbetween the left atrium and the left cardiac vein of the large valve in the mitral valve. Because
kammer eingesetzt. des starren Ringes können ferner die Zugkräfte aufchamber used. of the rigid ring can also affect the tensile forces
Zunächst werden die Verschiebung des Mitralrin- eine große Anzahl von Punkten verteilt werden, so ges, die ausreichende Nachgiebigkeit der Ventile, das 45 daß einer Sekundärerweiterung des Mitralringes entausreichende S^iel des großen Ventils und die Seh- gegengewirkt wird. Schließlich kann es wegen der genenverankerungen des großen Ventils hinsichtlich webten Hülle, auf der de·· Faserstoff anhaften kann, Verletzungen überprüft. schnell in das Gewebe eingesetzt werden und erfor-First, the displacement of the mitral ring- a large number of points will be distributed so ges, the sufficient resilience of the valves, the 45 that a secondary expansion of the mitral ring is sufficient S ^ iel of the great valve and the visually counteracted. After all, it may be because of the genetic anchoring the large valve with regard to the woven cover on which the fiber material can adhere, Injuries checked. can be quickly inserted into the tissue and
An den äußeren Enden des großen Ventils 12 dert keine weitere Behandlung mit Antikoagulantien,At the outer ends of the large valve 12 no further treatment with anticoagulants changes,
werden zwei geeignete Nähfaden 10 und 11 mittels 50 und es besteht keine Gefahr einer Thrombose,two suitable sutures 10 and 11 are made by means of 50 and there is no risk of thrombosis,
einer Nadel, die in den Mitralring eingestochen wird, Das eifindungsgemäße Implantat kann außer alsa needle that is inserted into the mitral ring, the implant according to the invention can except as
U-förmig und parallel zu diesem angeordnet. Die Mitralprothese auch für andere Herzklappen verwen-U-shaped and arranged parallel to this. The mitral prosthesis can also be used for other heart valves.
Spreizung dieser beiden Fäden entspricht der Breite det werden. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, es beiSpreading of these two threads corresponds to the width det. For example, it is possible to use
des abgeplatteten Bereiches 2 des ringförmigen Im- der Tricuspidalklappe, wobei der Ring kreisförmigof the flattened area 2 of the ring-shaped im- the tricuspid valve, the ring being circular
plantats. Diese Spreizung gestattet es, die Abmessung 55 ist, oder bei der Aortenklappe zu verwenden, wobeiplantats. This spread allows the dimension 55 to be used, or in the case of the aortic valve, wherein
des Implantats entsprechend dei jeweiligen öffnung der Ring die dreiblättrige Form der Aortenklap-of the implant according to the respective opening of the ring the three-leaved shape of the aortic valve
zü bestimmen. , pen,-Myndüjag; nachahmt ,. . ;to determine. , pen, -Myndüjag; imitates,. . ;
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
Claims (3)
sind, nachgeben. Es tritt daher mit einer Häufigkeit, Der Ring weist ferner ein Nähband 6 auf, das im die von den Autoren mit 10 bis 40% angegeben Inneren der Kehle durch einen dicken Faden 8, beiwird, eine Verringerung der Wirksamkeit auf. spielsweise aus Polytetrafluoräthylen, gehalten wird.ten and their defects by surgical sutures without eliminating 50 The ring has a rigid part 3, for example the use of prostheses. So wisely made of stainless steel. In Kay's pingplasty, this part has an asymmetrical profile with a throat, the outwardly tric ringplastic according to Wooler or also curved (see Fig. 2). It is also essentially flat-ring plastic according to Reed, for example asymmetrical surfaces. The edges of the throat are attached different seam points, which lent the area of the opening 55 wide. The lower, flat edge 4 is shorter and diminished and intended to give tension to the valve again for resting on the mitral ring. The profile hen. The results obtained with it are not, however, the upper edge 5 is round. The width of the lower ■ reliable, as further backflow is possible. Liaüdes is in general between 0, f and 1 2iam, In addition, the mitral ring can expand that of the upper edge between 1 and 3 mm. This or loosen, and the points of the commissuroplasty 60 structure automatically allows a concealed arrangement under the tensile forces to which they are subjected to the attachment points,
are giving in. It therefore occurs with a frequency. The ring also has a sewing tape 6 which, in the interior of the throat, indicated by the authors as 10 to 40%, is reduced in effectiveness by a thick thread 8. for example made of polytetrafluoroethylene is held.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR6902441A FR2031699A5 (en) | 1969-02-04 | 1969-02-04 | |
FR6944124A FR2071172A6 (en) | 1969-12-19 | 1969-12-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2005112A1 DE2005112A1 (en) | 1970-08-27 |
DE2005112B2 true DE2005112B2 (en) | 1973-08-02 |
DE2005112C3 DE2005112C3 (en) | 1974-02-28 |
Family
ID=26214822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2005112A Expired DE2005112C3 (en) | 1969-02-04 | 1970-02-04 | Implant for the surgical correction of heart valve defects |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3656185A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS504999B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE745427A (en) |
CA (1) | CA930503A (en) |
CH (1) | CH508395A (en) |
CS (1) | CS163762B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2005112C3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1293014A (en) |
IL (1) | IL33838A (en) |
LU (1) | LU60294A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL143127B (en) |
NO (1) | NO123299B (en) |
SE (1) | SE357140B (en) |
SU (1) | SU365053A3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2627619A1 (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1977-01-13 | Usifroid | LINEAR FEEDBACK DEVICE FOR VALVULOPLASTIC |
DE3230858A1 (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-03-01 | Ali Dr Med Ahmadi | Ring prosthesis for the mitral or tricuspid valve of the heart |
Families Citing this family (286)
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GB1425577A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1976-02-18 | Ici Ltd | Prosthetics comprising plastics materials |
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FR2306671A1 (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1976-11-05 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | VALVULAR IMPLANT |
JPS5435037Y2 (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1979-10-25 | ||
US4042979A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1977-08-23 | Angell William W | Valvuloplasty ring and prosthetic method |
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US4164046A (en) * | 1977-05-16 | 1979-08-14 | Cooley Denton | Valve prosthesis |
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IT1218951B (en) * | 1988-01-12 | 1990-04-24 | Mario Morea | PROSTHETIC DEVICE FOR SURGICAL CORRECTION OF TRICUSPIDAL INSUFFICENCE |
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Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1073076A (en) * | 1964-12-31 | 1967-06-21 | Nat Res Dev | An improved artificial heart valve |
-
1970
- 1970-01-27 NL NL707001136A patent/NL143127B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-02-02 CS CS724A patent/CS163762B2/cs unknown
- 1970-02-03 CA CA073881A patent/CA930503A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-03 SE SE01359/70A patent/SE357140B/xx unknown
- 1970-02-03 BE BE745427D patent/BE745427A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-02-03 IL IL33838A patent/IL33838A/en unknown
- 1970-02-03 CH CH154370A patent/CH508395A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-02-03 NO NO0378/70A patent/NO123299B/no unknown
- 1970-02-03 GB GB5171/70A patent/GB1293014A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-03 LU LU60294D patent/LU60294A1/xx unknown
- 1970-02-04 SU SU1401065A patent/SU365053A3/ru active
- 1970-02-04 DE DE2005112A patent/DE2005112C3/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-04 US US8564A patent/US3656185A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-02-04 JP JP45009354A patent/JPS504999B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2627619A1 (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1977-01-13 | Usifroid | LINEAR FEEDBACK DEVICE FOR VALVULOPLASTIC |
DE3230858A1 (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-03-01 | Ali Dr Med Ahmadi | Ring prosthesis for the mitral or tricuspid valve of the heart |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH508395A (en) | 1971-06-15 |
BE745427A (en) | 1970-08-03 |
GB1293014A (en) | 1972-10-18 |
SU365053A3 (en) | 1972-12-28 |
IL33838A (en) | 1974-03-14 |
JPS504999B1 (en) | 1975-02-26 |
IL33838A0 (en) | 1970-04-20 |
CS163762B2 (en) | 1975-11-07 |
DE2005112A1 (en) | 1970-08-27 |
DE2005112C3 (en) | 1974-02-28 |
NL7001136A (en) | 1970-08-06 |
US3656185A (en) | 1972-04-18 |
NO123299B (en) | 1971-10-25 |
NL143127B (en) | 1974-09-16 |
SE357140B (en) | 1973-06-18 |
LU60294A1 (en) | 1970-08-04 |
CA930503A (en) | 1973-07-24 |
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8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: AMERICAN HOSPITAL SUPPLY CORP., 60201 EVANSTON, IL |
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Free format text: BROSE, D., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 8023 PULLACH |