JP2000255321A - Vehicular mirror with built-in monitor device - Google Patents
Vehicular mirror with built-in monitor deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000255321A JP2000255321A JP11062187A JP6218799A JP2000255321A JP 2000255321 A JP2000255321 A JP 2000255321A JP 11062187 A JP11062187 A JP 11062187A JP 6218799 A JP6218799 A JP 6218799A JP 2000255321 A JP2000255321 A JP 2000255321A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- monitor device
- mirror
- screen
- colored plate
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば自動車用イ
ンナーミラー装置であって、カメラ装置でキャッチされ
た車両の周辺の情報をカメラ映像として画面に写し出す
モニター装置が内蔵されており、そのモニター装置の画
面のカメラ映像がミラー内に写し出されるモニター装置
内蔵の車両用ミラーに係り、特にモニター装置の画面と
その他のミラー面との境界線が不明瞭であって、視認性
が良好なモニター装置内蔵の車両用ミラーに関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to, for example, an inner mirror device for an automobile, which has a built-in monitor device for projecting information on a periphery of a vehicle caught by a camera device on a screen as a camera image. Related to a vehicle mirror with a built-in monitor device in which the camera image of the screen is projected into the mirror. Especially, the boundary between the screen of the monitor device and the other mirror surface is unclear, and the built-in monitor device with good visibility And a vehicle mirror.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば自動車用インナーミラー装置であ
って、モニター装置内蔵の車両用ミラーは、図4に示す
ように、一般に、モニター装置7がオン状態の時、ミラ
ー200内において、カメラ装置でキャッチされた車両
の周辺の情報がカメラ映像としてモニター装置7の画面
70に写し出され、かつ、このモニター装置7の画面7
0以外のミラー200面に後方の視界像が写し出されて
いる。また、モニター装置7がオフ状態の時、ミラー2
00面全面に後方の視界像が写し出されているものであ
る。2. Description of the Related Art For example, an inner mirror device for a vehicle, which is a vehicle mirror having a built-in monitor device, is generally provided with a camera device in a mirror 200 when the monitor device 7 is turned on, as shown in FIG. Information on the periphery of the caught vehicle is displayed on the screen 70 of the monitor device 7 as a camera image, and the screen 7 of the monitor device 7 is displayed.
A rear view image is displayed on the mirror 200 surface other than 0. When the monitor device 7 is off, the mirror 2 is turned off.
The rear view image is projected on the entire 00 surface.
【0003】上述のミラー200は、図4に示すよう
に、透明な材質、例えば透明ガラスや透明樹脂等からな
るミラー基板300と、そのミラー基板300の裏面に
設けられた例えばアルミ蒸着等の反射膜400、401
(図面中、厚く図示されている)とから構成されてい
る。上述の反射膜のうち、前記モニター装置7の画面7
0に対応する部分401を、所謂ハーフミラー(半反射
半透過鏡)とする。すなわち、この部分401の膜厚
を、他の部分400の膜厚よりも薄くする。As shown in FIG. 4, the mirror 200 has a mirror substrate 300 made of a transparent material, for example, a transparent glass or a transparent resin, and a reflection substrate such as an aluminum vapor deposition provided on the back surface of the mirror substrate 300. Membrane 400, 401
(Shown thick in the drawings). Among the above-mentioned reflection films, the screen 7 of the monitor device 7
The portion 401 corresponding to 0 is a so-called half mirror (semi-reflective transflective mirror). That is, the film thickness of this portion 401 is made smaller than the film thickness of the other portions 400.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上述の従来
のモニター装置内蔵の車両用ミラーは、前記反射膜にお
いて、ハーフミラー部分401の膜厚が他の部分400
の膜厚よりも薄いので、ハーフミラー部分401の反射
率と他の部分400の反射率とが大きく異なる。このた
めに、特に、モニター装置7がオフ状態時に、モニター
装置7の画面70(ハーフミラー部分401)とその他
のミラー200面(他の部分400)との境界線が明瞭
に現われて良好な視認性が得られない等の課題がある。However, in the above-described conventional vehicle mirror with a built-in monitor device, the half mirror portion 401 has a film thickness of another portion 400 in the reflection film.
, The reflectance of the half mirror portion 401 is significantly different from the reflectance of the other portion 400. For this reason, especially when the monitor device 7 is in the off state, the boundary between the screen 70 (the half mirror portion 401) of the monitor device 7 and the other mirror 200 surface (the other portion 400) clearly appears and good visibility is achieved. There is a problem that the property cannot be obtained.
【0005】本発明の目的は、モニター装置の画面とそ
の他のミラー面との境界線が不明瞭であって、視認性が
良好なモニター装置内蔵の車両用ミラーを提供すること
にある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle mirror with a built-in monitor device having good visibility, in which the boundary between the screen of the monitor device and other mirror surfaces is unclear.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記の目的を
達成するために、反射膜の裏面に開口部を有する有色板
が設けられており、その有色板にモニター装置が配置さ
れており、そのモニター装置の画面が反射膜に対向し、
かつ、モニター装置がオフ状態の時、有色板とほぼ同色
をなすことを特徴とする。According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a color plate having an opening on the back surface of a reflection film is provided, and a monitor device is arranged on the color plate. , The screen of the monitor device faces the reflective film,
Further, when the monitor device is in the off state, the monitor device is substantially the same color as the colored plate.
【0007】この結果、本発明のモニター装置内蔵の車
両用ミラーは、モニター装置がオフ状態の時、反射膜の
裏面側において、モニター装置の画面の色と、有色板の
色とがほぼ同色をなすので、モニター装置の画面とその
他のミラー面との境界線が不明瞭となって、良好な視認
性が得られることとなる。As a result, when the monitor device is in the off state, the color of the screen of the monitor device and the color of the colored plate are substantially the same on the back side of the reflection film when the monitor device is off. As a result, the boundary between the screen of the monitor device and the other mirror surface becomes unclear, and good visibility can be obtained.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明のモニター装置内蔵
の車両用ミラーの一実施形態を図1乃至図3を参照して
説明する。この例は自動車用インナーミラー装置につい
て説明する。図中、図4と同符号は同一のものを示す。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of a vehicle mirror incorporating a monitor device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. This example describes an inner mirror device for a vehicle. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG.
【0009】図において、1はミラーハウジングであ
る。このミラーハウジング1の開口部10には、所謂ハ
ーフミラー(半反射半透過鏡)のミラー2が配置されて
いる。このミラー2は、図1に示すように、透明な材
質、例えば透明ガラスや透明樹脂等からなるミラー基板
3と、そのミラー基板3の裏面に設けられた多層膜の反
射膜4とから構成されている。なお、上述の反射膜4
は、図面中、厚く図示されている。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a mirror housing. A mirror 2 of a so-called half mirror (semi-reflective semi-transmissive mirror) is arranged in the opening 10 of the mirror housing 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the mirror 2 includes a mirror substrate 3 made of a transparent material, for example, transparent glass or transparent resin, and a multilayer reflective film 4 provided on the back surface of the mirror substrate 3. ing. In addition, the above-mentioned reflection film 4
Is thickly illustrated in the drawings.
【0010】前記多層膜の反射膜4は、真空中におい
て、TiO2 (高屈折率の反射層)41、43とSiO
2 (低屈折率の反射層)42、44とを、400〜50
0nmの中心波長で、光学的膜厚λ/4にて、交互に4
層積層してなる多層膜をスパッタリング法や真空蒸着法
等により形成してなるものである。In a vacuum, the reflective film 4 of the multilayer film is made of TiO 2 (reflective layers having a high refractive index) 41 and 43 and SiO 2.
2 (low refractive index reflective layer) 42, 44
At a center wavelength of 0 nm and an optical film thickness of λ / 4,
A multilayer film formed by laminating layers is formed by a sputtering method, a vacuum evaporation method, or the like.
【0011】前記反射膜4の裏面には、有色板5が配置
されている。この有色板5には、開口部50が設けられ
ている。On the back surface of the reflection film 4, a color plate 5 is arranged. The colored plate 5 has an opening 50.
【0012】上述の有色板5の開口部50には、モニタ
ー装置7が配置されており、かつ、そのモニター装置7
の画面70が反射膜4に対向されている。一方、前記有
色板5の色と、モニター装置7がオフ状態の時の画面7
0の色とはほぼ同色(黒色)をなす。A monitor device 7 is disposed in the opening 50 of the above-mentioned colored plate 5, and the monitor device 7
Screen 70 is opposed to the reflective film 4. On the other hand, the color of the colored plate 5 and the screen 7 when the monitor device 7 is in the off state.
The color 0 is almost the same color (black).
【0013】この実施の形態における本発明のモニター
装置内蔵の車両用ミラーは、以上の如き構成からなるの
で、モニター装置7がオン状態の時、ミラー2内におい
て、カメラ装置(図示せず)でキャッチされた車両の周
辺の情報がカメラ映像としてモニター装置7の画面70
に写し出される。すなわち、ミラー2はハーフミラーで
あるから、モニター装置7の画面70のカメラ映像は、
ミラー2を半透過して視認できる。この時、モニター装
置7の画面70以外のミラー2面には後方の視界像が写
し出されることとなる。すなわち、ミラー2はハーフミ
ラーであるから、所定の反射率で後方の視界像が写し出
される。また、モニター装置7がオフ状態の時、ミラー
2面全面に後方の視界像が写し出されることとなる。こ
の時、反射膜4の裏面において、有色板5とモニター装
置7の画面70とがほぼ同色(黒色)をなすので、モニ
ター装置7の画面70とその他のミラー2面との境界線
8(図2中破線にて示す)が不明瞭となって、良好な視
認性が得られることとなる。なお、この有色板5の色と
モニター装置7のオフ状態の画面70の色とが反射色と
して得られる。The vehicle mirror with a built-in monitor device according to the present invention in this embodiment has the above-described configuration. When the monitor device 7 is turned on, a mirror device 2 (not shown) is used in the mirror 2. Information on the surroundings of the caught vehicle is displayed as a camera image on the screen 70 of the monitor device 7.
It is projected to. That is, since the mirror 2 is a half mirror, the camera image on the screen 70 of the monitor device 7 is
The light can be visually recognized through the mirror 2 through a semi-transmission. At this time, a rear view image is projected on the mirror 2 surface other than the screen 70 of the monitor device 7. That is, since the mirror 2 is a half mirror, a rear view image is projected with a predetermined reflectance. When the monitor device 7 is in the off state, a rear view image is projected on the entire surface of the mirror 2. At this time, since the colored plate 5 and the screen 70 of the monitor device 7 have substantially the same color (black) on the back surface of the reflection film 4, the boundary line 8 between the screen 70 of the monitor device 7 and the other mirror 2 surface (see FIG. 2 (indicated by a broken line) becomes unclear, and good visibility is obtained. The color of the colored plate 5 and the color of the screen 70 of the monitor device 7 in the off state are obtained as reflected colors.
【0014】特に、この実施形態においては、有色塗装
とマスクとが不要となるので、その分、生産上得策とな
り、かつ、環境に良い。In particular, in this embodiment, since a colored coating and a mask are not necessary, it is advantageous in production and the environment is good.
【0015】また、本発明のモニター装置内蔵の車両用
ミラーは、TiO2 (高屈折率の反射層)41、43、
とSiO2 (低屈折率の反射層)42、44とを交互に
4層積層してなる多層膜の反射膜4を使用し(多層膜の
光の干渉作用を利用し)たものであるから、青色の反射
光(所謂、ブルーミラー)が得られ、また、50〜60
%の反射率が得られるので、車両用ミラーの規格(38
%)を満足でき、さらに、後続車のヘッドランプの光に
対する防眩効果が得られる。なお、上述の、多層膜の反
射膜4を調整することにより、ブロンズの反射光やグリ
ーンブルーの反射光等が得られ、また、所定の反射率が
得られる。The vehicle mirror with a built-in monitor device according to the present invention includes TiO 2 (reflective layer having a high refractive index) 41, 43,
And four layers of SiO 2 (reflective layers having low refractive index) 42 and 44 are alternately laminated, and the reflective film 4 of the multilayer film is used (by utilizing the interference effect of light of the multilayer film). , Blue reflected light (a so-called blue mirror) is obtained.
% Reflectance is obtained, the standard for mirrors for vehicles (38
%), And an anti-glare effect on the light of the headlamp of the following vehicle can be obtained. By adjusting the reflective film 4 of the multilayer film described above, reflected light of bronze, reflected light of green blue, and the like can be obtained, and a predetermined reflectance can be obtained.
【0016】なお、モニター装置7の画面70に、光触
媒の酸化チタンTiO2 (特開平9−56549号公
報、特開平9−226531号公報、特開平9−228
326号公報、特開平9−230118号公報、特開平
9−230119号公報、特開平9−230810号公
報、特開平9−231807号公報参照)をコートして
も良い。この場合、光触媒の酸化チタンがモニター装置
7の画面70からの光により、親水性作用、セルフクリ
ーニング作用をなすので、モニター装置7の画面70の
曇が防止され、モニター画像の視認性が向上される。The screen 70 of the monitor device 7 displays titanium oxide TiO 2 as a photocatalyst (JP-A-9-56549, JP-A-9-226531, JP-A-9-228).
326, JP-A-9-230118, JP-A-9-230119, JP-A-9-230810, and JP-A-9-231807. In this case, since the titanium oxide of the photocatalyst performs a hydrophilic action and a self-cleaning action by the light from the screen 70 of the monitor device 7, the fogging of the screen 70 of the monitor device 7 is prevented, and the visibility of the monitor image is improved. You.
【0017】なお、上述の実施形態において、モニター
装置7の画面70は、モニター装置7の前面の全面に亘
って設けられているが、画面70の周囲にモニター装置
7の縁取りを設けても良い。また、モニター装置7の画
面70及び有色板5と反射膜4との間に隙間を開けても
良い。さらに、反射膜は多層膜ではなく、単層膜であっ
ても良い。In the above-described embodiment, the screen 70 of the monitor device 7 is provided over the entire front surface of the monitor device 7, but a border of the monitor device 7 may be provided around the screen 70. . In addition, a gap may be provided between the reflective film 4 and the screen 70 of the monitor device 7 and the colored plate 5. Further, the reflection film may be a single layer film instead of a multilayer film.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】以上から明らかなように、本発明のモニ
ター装置内蔵の車両用ミラーは、有色板の色とモニター
装置のオフ状態時の画面の色とがほぼ同色をなすので、
モニター装置の画面とその他のミラー面との境界線が不
明瞭となって、良好な視認性が得られることとなる。As is clear from the above description, in the vehicle mirror with the built-in monitor device of the present invention, the color of the colored plate and the screen color when the monitor device is off are almost the same.
The boundary between the screen of the monitor device and the other mirror surface becomes unclear, and good visibility can be obtained.
【図1】本発明のモニター装置内蔵の車両用ミラーの一
実施形態を示した要部の一部拡大断面図である。FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing an embodiment of a vehicle mirror incorporating a monitor device of the present invention.
【図2】同じく正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the same.
【図3】図2におけるIII−III線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2;
【図4】従来のモニター装置内蔵の車両用ミラーを示し
た一部拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing a conventional vehicle mirror with a built-in monitor device.
1…ミラーハウジング、10…開口部、2…ミラー、3
…ミラー基板、4…多層膜の反射膜、5…有色板、50
…開口部、7…モニター装置、70…画面、8…境界
線。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Mirror housing, 10 ... Opening, 2 ... Mirror, 3
... mirror substrate, 4 ... multilayer reflective film, 5 ... colored plate, 50
... opening, 7 ... monitor device, 70 ... screen, 8 ... borderline.
Claims (1)
と、 前記ミラー基板の裏面に設けられた反射膜と、 開口部を有し、かつ、前記反射膜の裏面に設けられた有
色板と、 前記有色板に配置されたモニター装置と、 前記反射膜に対向し、前記モニター装置がオフ状態の
時、前記有色板とほぼ同色をなすモニター装置の画面
と、 を備えたことを特徴とするモニター装置内蔵の車両用ミ
ラー。1. A mirror housing, a mirror substrate disposed in an opening of the mirror housing, a reflection film provided on a back surface of the mirror substrate, and an opening, wherein A colored plate provided, a monitor device disposed on the colored plate, and a screen of a monitor device that faces the reflective film and that is substantially the same color as the colored plate when the monitor device is in an off state. A vehicle mirror with a built-in monitor device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11062187A JP2000255321A (en) | 1999-03-09 | 1999-03-09 | Vehicular mirror with built-in monitor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11062187A JP2000255321A (en) | 1999-03-09 | 1999-03-09 | Vehicular mirror with built-in monitor device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000255321A true JP2000255321A (en) | 2000-09-19 |
Family
ID=13192898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11062187A Pending JP2000255321A (en) | 1999-03-09 | 1999-03-09 | Vehicular mirror with built-in monitor device |
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Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2000255321A (en) |
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