JPH02302787A - Automatic conversation practice device - Google Patents
Automatic conversation practice deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02302787A JPH02302787A JP12274889A JP12274889A JPH02302787A JP H02302787 A JPH02302787 A JP H02302787A JP 12274889 A JP12274889 A JP 12274889A JP 12274889 A JP12274889 A JP 12274889A JP H02302787 A JPH02302787 A JP H02302787A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conversation
- level
- learner
- answer
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
外国語の会話を練習する場合に、会話の熟練度レベルに
応じて会話の状況を設定し自動的に練習を可能とする対
話型の会話練習装置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] An interactive conversation that automatically sets the conversation situation according to the conversation proficiency level and enables practice when practicing foreign language conversation. This relates to a training device.
[従来の技術]
従来、第4図に示すように外国語の会話練習用として、
テキストと録音テープを利用したり、ビデオテープを見
ながらテープの内容を繰り返す練習方法であった。従っ
て、学習者は自分が正しい回答をしたか否かにかかわら
ず次の質問に回答することになり、また回答後に正しい
回答が一方的にテープから出力され、なぜ誤った回答な
のかを把握する間もなく、状況が次の場面に変わってし
まう。従って場面の状況の変化には無関係に、また学習
者の会話熟練度に無関係に会話の練習を進めざるを得な
かった。[Prior Art] Conventionally, as shown in Fig. 4, for foreign language conversation practice,
This was a practice method that involved using text and audio tapes, or repeating the contents of the tapes while watching video tapes. Therefore, the learner will have to answer the next question regardless of whether or not he or she gave the correct answer, and after answering, the correct answer will be unilaterally output from the tape and the learner will have to figure out why the answer was incorrect. The situation soon changes to the next scene. Therefore, students had no choice but to practice conversation regardless of changes in the situation or the level of conversation proficiency of the learner.
また、一般的には、学習者は予めテープに記入されてい
る会話熟練度を示す、上級用、中級用、初級用といった
表示をみて練習の効果を自分で判断し、会話テープを取
り替えながら練習を続けていた。従って、これらの会話
練習では、一方通行の練習であり、会話の基本である場
面や状況に応じた会話の練習を行うことができなかった
。また練習の結果、どの程度向上しているのかを知るこ
とができなかった。Additionally, in general, learners judge the effectiveness of their practice by looking at the display of conversation proficiency written on the tape in advance, such as advanced, intermediate, or beginner level, and practice while changing conversation tapes. continued. Therefore, these conversation exercises are one-way exercises, and it is not possible to practice conversation according to the scene or situation, which is the basis of conversation. Also, it was not possible to know how much improvement had been made as a result of practice.
また最近、第5図のブロック図に代表されるような、い
(つかの発音練習装置が市販されるに至っている。記憶
部21、再生部22、スピーカ23を用いて記憶部21
に格納されている標準音声を再生出力し、学習者に示す
とともに、分析部25で抽出した音声の特徴パラメタを
記憶部26に格納する。次に、再生したものと同じ音声
を学習者がマイクロホン24から入力し、分析部25で
学習者の音声の特徴を抽出して照合部27へ送る。Recently, some pronunciation practice devices, as typified by the block diagram of FIG. 5, have come on the market.
The standard speech stored in the standard speech is played back and shown to the learner, and the characteristic parameters of the speech extracted by the analysis section 25 are stored in the storage section 26. Next, the learner inputs the same voice as the one reproduced through the microphone 24, and the analyzer 25 extracts the characteristics of the learner's voice and sends it to the collation unit 27.
照合部27では記憶部26に格納されている標準音声の
特徴パラメタと比較・照合し、結果を表示部28へ出力
し、学習者へ類似性の度合を示すというものである。The matching section 27 compares and matches the feature parameters of the standard speech stored in the storage section 26 and outputs the results to the display section 28 to show the degree of similarity to the learner.
すなわち学習者は自分の発声の正しさを、標準音声との
類似性の程度を知り、これを繰り返すことで自分の発声
を標準音声に近づける練習をするものであり、正しい発
声の仕方を練習するというものであった。In other words, learners learn the correctness of their pronunciation and the degree of similarity to the standard pronunciation, and by repeating this process, they practice bringing their pronunciation closer to the standard pronunciation, and practice the correct way to pronounce the pronunciation. That's what it was.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
従来の技術では、正しい発音の練習は可能であるが、会
話の練習にはならず、状況や場面の変化に応じて的確に
且つスムースに会話を継続させるための練習には不向き
な装置であった。本発明は、会話の状況、学習者の会話
レベルに応じて、状況、場面を変更し、状況、場面を音
声で説明し、練習の開始時に会話の状況を周知させ、実
際の会話の場面、状況をイメージさせた後、練習を可能
としたものである。また学習者がテープを取り替えるの
ではなく、質問に対する回答から学習者の会話熟練度を
判定し、自動的に学習者の会話レベルに応じて状況を自
由に設定し、会話のレベルを自動的にセットし直すこと
を可能とするものである。[Problem to be solved by the invention] With conventional technology, it is possible to practice correct pronunciation, but it is not possible to practice conversation, and it is not possible to practice conversation properly and smoothly in response to changes in situations and scenes. The device was not suitable for practicing. The present invention changes the situation and scene according to the conversation situation and the conversation level of the learner, explains the situation and scene with audio, makes the conversation situation known at the start of practice, and changes the situation and scene according to the conversation level of the learner. After imagining the situation, it was possible to practice. In addition, instead of having the learner replace tapes, the learner's conversation proficiency level is determined from the answers to questions, and the situation is automatically set freely according to the learner's conversation level, and the conversation level is automatically adjusted. This makes it possible to reset the settings.
[課題を解決するための手段]
上記の課題を解決するため、本発明の自動会話練習装置
は、会話の練習に先だって会話の状況を事前に説明し、
かつ会話教材及び質問を提供するための教材格納部から
の情報を出力するための画面表、承部及び音声出力部、
学習者の音声を入力し認識する音声入力部、上記音声入
力部により得られた認識入力が装置からの質問に対する
正しい回答であるか否かを判定する回答正解判定部、判
定に必要な模範回答を格納しておく正解回答模範例格納
部、学習者の会話熟練度のレベルを判定するためにアク
セントやイントネーシ鱈ン、発音の正しさ、構文の確か
さなどを抽出し、会話の熟練度を判定する会話レベル判
定部、会話レベル判定の基準となる模範回答例を格納し
ておく模範回答例格納部、学習者の会話の熟練度に応じ
て会話の手順を制御する会話手順制御部、会話レベルの
変更が必要になったときレベルの変更、会話の状況を変
更し、再度状況内容を表示・説明するための会話レベル
変更制御部、会話レベルの変更時の画面変更、会話手順
の変更を指示し、全体を制御する主制御部とを備えてい
る。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, the automatic conversation training device of the present invention explains the conversation situation in advance before practicing the conversation,
and a screen table, a receiving part, and an audio output part for outputting information from the teaching material storage part for providing conversation teaching materials and questions;
A voice input unit that inputs and recognizes the learner's voice; an answer correctness determination unit that determines whether the recognition input obtained by the voice input unit is the correct answer to the question from the device; and a model answer necessary for determination. In order to judge the level of a learner's conversational proficiency, accent, intonation, correctness of pronunciation, accuracy of syntax, etc. are extracted, and the correct answer model example storage section stores the conversational proficiency of the learner. a conversation level determination unit for determining a conversation level; a model answer example storage unit for storing model answer examples that serve as standards for conversation level determination; a conversation procedure control unit for controlling conversation procedures according to the conversation proficiency level of the learner; Conversation level change control unit to change the level when it is necessary to change the level, change the conversation situation, and display and explain the situation again, change the screen when changing the conversation level, and change the conversation procedure. and a main control section that gives instructions and controls the entire system.
[作用]
会話の練習に先だって会話の状況を事前に説明しておき
、質問に応じて学習者が回答した音声を入力して、判定
に必要な模範回答を格納しておく模範回答格納部の模範
回答と比較して正解かどうか判定し、会話レベル判定の
ための模範回答例を格納しておく記憶部の内容と比較し
て会話レベルを判定し、学習者の会話の熟練度に応じて
会話のレベル、会話の状況を変更し、自動的に学習者の
会話熟練度に応じた会話レベルを設定して会話練習を進
行する。[Function] Before practicing the conversation, the conversation situation is explained in advance, and the voice of the learner's answers in response to the questions is input, and the model answer storage unit is used to store the model answers necessary for judgment. It compares the answer with the model answer to determine whether it is correct, and compares it with the contents of the memory unit that stores example answers for determining the conversation level to determine the conversation level. To proceed with conversation practice by changing the conversation level and conversation situation and automatically setting the conversation level according to the conversation proficiency level of the learner.
[実施例] 第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図である。[Example] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.
学習者は教材格納部4から読み出され表示部1に表示さ
れた画面を見ながら、スピーカ2から出力される音声を
聞いて、これから練習する会話の状況を把握する。The learner listens to the audio output from the speaker 2 while looking at the screen read out from the teaching material storage section 4 and displayed on the display section 1, and grasps the situation of the conversation to be practiced.
教材格納部4は、wt気ディスク、光ディスク、ICメ
モリ、磁気テープ等の記憶媒体を用いて、画像、音声等
の情報を格納する。The teaching material storage unit 4 stores information such as images and sounds using a storage medium such as a white disk, an optical disk, an IC memory, or a magnetic tape.
画面表示制御部3は、状況が変更される度に会話レベル
変更制御部5からの状況変更指示により、複数の画面よ
り構成されている各教材の該当画面を教材格納部より読
み出し、各教材の表示画面を変更する制御を行う。Each time the situation is changed, the screen display control section 3 reads the corresponding screen of each teaching material consisting of a plurality of screens from the teaching material storage section in response to a situation change instruction from the conversation level change control section 5, and displays the screen of each teaching material. Performs control to change the display screen.
会話レベル変更制御部5は、主制御部6から画面変更指
示を受ける。会話レベル変更制御部5は同時に音声会話
手順制御部7へ会話レベル変更指示を出し、会話のレベ
ルの変更を行う。The conversation level change control section 5 receives a screen change instruction from the main control section 6. Conversation level change control section 5 simultaneously issues a conversation level change instruction to voice conversation procedure control section 7 to change the conversation level.
音声会話手順制御部7では、指示された会話レベルに応
じた会話の手順、使用する語灸の変更を行う。会話レベ
ルの変更に伴って、使用する語食の変更は、予め会話レ
ベルに応じて作成されている文章・単語を記憶部から選
択、読み出す方法でもよいし、変更する単語をキーフー
ドとして文章を生成する方法でも実現できる。The voice conversation procedure control unit 7 changes the conversation procedure and moxibustion to be used according to the instructed conversation level. When changing the conversation level, the vocabulary used can be changed by selecting and reading sentences and words that have been created in advance according to the conversation level from the memory, or by writing sentences using the words to be changed as key food. This can also be achieved by generating.
音声出力部8は、音声会話手順制御部7の指示に従い、
音声合成器により音声を合成風 スピーカ2へ合成音声
を出力する。The audio output unit 8 follows instructions from the audio conversation procedure control unit 7.
A voice synthesizer synthesizes the voice and outputs the synthesized voice to the speaker 2.
音声入力部9は、マイクロホンから入力された学習者の
発声した音声を認識し、認識結果を回答正解判定部10
へ送る。音声入力部9では、単語音声認識装置または連
続音声認識装置を利用し、会話練習に必要なキーワード
となる単語または文章音声を認識する。認識に利用する
音声の特徴パラメタとしては、入力音声のスペクトル情
報、入力音声の振幅情報とその時間的変化系列、基本周
波数の時間的変化系列、等である。The voice input unit 9 recognizes the voice uttered by the learner input from the microphone, and sends the recognition result to the correct answer determination unit 10.
send to The speech input unit 9 uses a word speech recognition device or a continuous speech recognition device to recognize words or sentence speech that are keywords necessary for conversation practice. The characteristic parameters of the voice used for recognition include spectrum information of the input voice, amplitude information of the input voice and its temporal change sequence, and a temporal change sequence of the fundamental frequency.
回答正解判定部10では、音声会話手順制御部7からの
会話の進捗状況とそれに同期した正解回答模範例格納部
11から読み出される模範回答と学習者が人力した回答
について、スペクトル情報や振幅情報の類似度、認識結
果の類似度などを比較し、結果を音声手順会話制御部7
へ送る。同時に、入力回答を会話レベル判定部12へ送
る。The answer correctness determining unit 10 collects spectrum information and amplitude information regarding the progress of the conversation from the voice conversation procedure control unit 7, the model answers read out from the correct answer example storage unit 11 synchronized therewith, and the answers manually entered by the learner. The degree of similarity, the degree of similarity of recognition results, etc. are compared, and the results are sent to the voice procedure conversation control unit 7.
send to At the same time, the input answer is sent to the conversation level determining section 12.
会話レベル判定部12では発音の良さ、構文の確かさ、
アクセント位置、ポーズ長、時間長などから学習者の会
話レベルの判定を行う。会話レベルの判定には会話レベ
ル判定用模範回答例格納部13に予め蓄えられている模
範回答例を引出し、比較する。会話レベル判定部12で
は判定結果として、会話レベルの変更が必要か否かの情
報を主制御部6へ送る。The conversation level determination unit 12 evaluates the quality of pronunciation, accuracy of syntax,
The learner's conversation level is determined based on the accent position, pause length, duration, etc. To determine the conversation level, model answer examples stored in advance in the conversation level determination model answer example storage unit 13 are retrieved and compared. The conversation level determination section 12 sends information as to whether or not the conversation level needs to be changed to the main control section 6 as a determination result.
第1図の実施例では、音声入力にマイクロホンを使用し
、合成音声の出力にスピーカを利用しているが、音声の
入出力に電話機等を使用しても、同様の効果が得られる
。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a microphone is used for voice input and a speaker is used for outputting synthesized voice, but the same effect can be obtained even if a telephone or the like is used for voice input/output.
第2図は、本発明による会話レベルの自動的変更手順の
一例を示す流れ図である。FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a conversation level automatic change procedure according to the present invention.
第3図は、第1図について説明した本発明の実施例を動
作させたときの会話練習の流れ図を示す。FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of conversation practice when the embodiment of the present invention described in connection with FIG. 1 is operated.
以上のように本発明の実施例によれば、学習者は自分の
会話の熟練度を意識することなく、自動的に熟練度に応
じた会話の練習が可能となり、練習の効果を容易に知る
ことができる装置を実現しつる。As described above, according to the embodiments of the present invention, learners can automatically practice conversation according to their proficiency level without being aware of their own conversation proficiency level, and can easily see the effects of their practice. We have created a device that can do this.
[発明の効果]
以上の説明から明かなように、本発明は、学習者の会話
熟練度を会話の進行にしたがって判定し、最適な会話レ
ベルを設定し、そのレベルにおける練習が可能になり、
会話の状況に応じた即応的、実際的な会話の練習が可能
となるという優れた効果が得られる。[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the above description, the present invention makes it possible to determine the conversation proficiency level of the learner as the conversation progresses, set the optimal conversation level, and practice at that level.
This has the excellent effect of enabling immediate and practical conversation practice according to the conversation situation.
第1図は本発明に係る自動会話練習装置のブロック図、
第2図は、本発明による会話レベルの自動的変更手順の
一例を示す流れ図、第3図は、第1図について説明した
本発明の実施例を動作させたときの会話練習の流れ図、
第4図は従来のテープレコーダやビデオテープを利用す
る場合のブロック図、第5図は発音練習装置の代表的な
ブロック図、である。
1:表示部
2:スピーカ
3:画面表示制御部
4:教材格納部
5:会話レベル変更制御部
6:主制御部
7:音声会話手順制御部
8:音声出力部
9:音声入力部
10:回答正解判定部
11:正解回答模範例格納部
12:会話レベル判定部
13:会話レベル判定用模範回答例格納部21.28:
記憶部
22:再生部
23:スピーカ
24:マイクロホン
25:分析部
27:照合部
28:表示部FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an automatic conversation training device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the automatic conversation level changing procedure according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart of conversation practice when the embodiment of the present invention described in FIG. 1 is operated.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram when a conventional tape recorder or videotape is used, and FIG. 5 is a typical block diagram of a pronunciation practice device. 1: Display section 2: Speaker 3: Screen display control section 4: Teaching material storage section 5: Conversation level change control section 6: Main control section 7: Voice conversation procedure control section 8: Voice output section 9: Voice input section 10: Answer Correct answer determination unit 11: Correct answer model example storage unit 12: Conversation level determination unit 13: Conversation level determination model answer example storage unit 21.28:
Storage section 22: Playback section 23: Speaker 24: Microphone 25: Analysis section 27: Verification section 28: Display section
Claims (1)
会話教材及び質問を提供するための教材格納部からの情
報を出力するための画面表示部及び音声出力部と、 学習者の音声を入力し認識する音声入力部と、上記音声
入力部により得られた認識入力が装置からの質問に対す
る正しい回答であるか否かを判定する回答正解判定部と
、 判定に必要な模範回答を格納しておく正解回答模範例格
納部と、 学習者の会話熟練度のレベルを判定するためにアクセン
トやイントネーション、発音の正しさ、構文の確かさな
どを抽出し、会話の熟練度を判定する会話レベル判定部
と、 会話レベル判定の基準となる模範回答例を格納しておく
模範回答例格納部と、 学習者の会話の熟練度に応じて会話の手順を制御する会
話手順制御部と、 会話レベルの変更が必要になったときレベルの変更、会
話の状況を変更し、再度状況内容を表示・説明するため
の会話レベル変更制御部と、会話レベルの変更時の画面
変更、会話手順の変更を指示し、全体を制御する主制御
部とを備え、外国語会話の練習を行うに際して、自動的
に会話を進行させ、会話の熟練度レベルを設定して、学
習者の会話レベルを判定し、レベルに応じて会話の内容
を最適レベルに変更することを特徴とする自動会話練習
装置。[Scope of Claims] A screen display unit and an audio output unit for outputting information from a teaching material storage unit for explaining the conversation situation in advance and providing conversation teaching materials and questions prior to conversation practice; a voice input unit that inputs and recognizes the learner's voice; an answer correctness determination unit that determines whether the recognition input obtained by the voice input unit is a correct answer to the question from the device; There is a storage section for correct answer model examples that stores model answers, and a section that extracts accent, intonation, correctness of pronunciation, certainty of syntax, etc. to judge the level of conversational proficiency of the learner. a conversation level determination unit that determines the conversation level; a model answer example storage unit that stores model answer examples that serve as standards for conversation level determination; and a conversation procedure control unit that controls the conversation procedure according to the conversation proficiency level of the learner. A conversation level change control section that changes the level when it becomes necessary to change the conversation level, changes the conversation situation, and displays and explains the situation again, and a screen change when changing the conversation level. It is equipped with a main control unit that instructs changes to the conversation procedure and controls the whole thing, and when practicing foreign language conversation, it automatically advances the conversation, sets the conversation proficiency level, and improves the learner's conversation. An automatic conversation training device characterized by determining the level and changing the content of the conversation to an optimal level according to the level.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1122748A JP2873830B2 (en) | 1989-05-18 | 1989-05-18 | Automatic conversation practice device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1122748A JP2873830B2 (en) | 1989-05-18 | 1989-05-18 | Automatic conversation practice device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02302787A true JPH02302787A (en) | 1990-12-14 |
JP2873830B2 JP2873830B2 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
Family
ID=14843627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1122748A Expired - Lifetime JP2873830B2 (en) | 1989-05-18 | 1989-05-18 | Automatic conversation practice device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2873830B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5540589A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1996-07-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Information Technology Center | Audio interactive tutor |
JP2002351305A (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-06 | Apollo Seiko Ltd | Robot for language training |
JP2008242437A (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2008-10-09 | Ordinate Corp | Automatic reading system and method |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005031207A (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-03 | Omron Corp | Pronunciation practice support system, pronunciation practice support method, pronunciation practice support program, and computer readable recording medium with the program recorded thereon |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5719778A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1982-02-02 | Tadao Kasai | Educational equipment |
JPS6488486A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-03 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Apparatus for learning conversation |
-
1989
- 1989-05-18 JP JP1122748A patent/JP2873830B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5719778A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1982-02-02 | Tadao Kasai | Educational equipment |
JPS6488486A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-03 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Apparatus for learning conversation |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5540589A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1996-07-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Information Technology Center | Audio interactive tutor |
JP2002351305A (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-06 | Apollo Seiko Ltd | Robot for language training |
JP2008242437A (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2008-10-09 | Ordinate Corp | Automatic reading system and method |
JP2012238013A (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2012-12-06 | Ordinate Corp | Automatic reading system and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2873830B2 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
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