共享资源:各地著作权法规/不丹
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著作权法规： 不丹 快捷方式: COM:不丹 | |
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| 保护期限 | |
|---|---|
| 标准 | 作者逝世 + 50年 |
| 匿名 | 出版 + 50年 |
| 视听作品 | 創作或發表年份+50年 |
| 集体作品 | 創作或發表年份+50年 |
| 政府作品 | 公有领域 |
| 应用艺术 | 创作年份+25年 |
| 其他 | |
| 截至年底 | 是 |
| 一般授权条款标签 | {{PD-old-auto}} |
| 协议 | |
| 伯尔尼公约 | 2004年11月25日 |
| 乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期* | 2004年11月25日 |
| *只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。 | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Bhutan that are relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Bhutan must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Bhutan and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Bhutan, refer to the Copyright Act for clarification.
背景
不丹已作为独立国家多个世纪，从未被殖民过。
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan, 2001 as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of the Bhutan.[1] WIPO holds a copy of the act on its website.[2] The act came into force on 17 July 2001.[2001 Section 2]
应用性
Copyright applies to literary and artistic works that are original intellectual creations.[2001 Section 5] Economic rights can be assigned in whole or in part through a formal agreement.[2001 Section 22] Moral rights cannot be assigned during the lifetime of the author.[2001 Section 9]
Literary and artistic works include books, pamphlets, articles, computer programs and other writings; speeches, lectures, addresses, sermons and other oral works; dramatic, dramatico-musical works, pantomimes, choreographic works and other works created for stage productions; stage productions of works mentioned in the previous item and of expressions of folklore that are apt for such productions; musical works, with or without accompanying words; audiovisual works; works of architecture; works of drawing, painting, sculpture, engraving, lithography, tapestry and other works of fine art; photographic works; works of applied art; illustrations, maps, plans, sketches and three-dimensional works relative to geography, topography, architecture or science.[2001 Section 5]
Derivative Works are also protected. These are translations, adaptations, arrangements and other transformations of works; and collections of works and collections of mere data (databases), whether in machine readable or other form, provided that such collections are original by reason of the selection, coordination or arrangement of their contents. Protection of derivative works is without prejudice to protection, if any, of works used in the derivative work.[2001 Section 6]
持续时间
Under the Copyright Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan, 2001,
- For individual works, economic and moral rights are protected for 50 years after the death of the author.[2001 Section 18.1]
- A "work of joint authorship" is a work to the creation of which two or more authors have contributed, provided the work does not qualify as a "collective work".[2001 Section 4] For joint works, economic and moral rights are protected for 50 years after the death of the last surviving author.[2001 Section 18.2]
- For anonymous or pseudonymous works, economic and moral rights are protected for 50 years after the date of publication. If, during that period, the author's identity is revealed or is no longer in doubt, economic and moral rights are protected for 50 years after the death of the author (or the last surviving author if it is a joint work).[2001 Section 18.4]
- With an audiovisual work, the original owner of the economic rights is, unless provided otherwise in a contract, the producer of the audiovisual work. The co-authors of the audiovisual work and the authors of the pre-existing works used in the audiovisual work maintain their economic rights to the extent that those contributions or pre-existing works can used separately from the audiovisual work.[2001 Section 19.5]
- A "collective work" is a work which has been created by two or more physical persons at the initiative and under the direction of a physical person or legal entity with the understanding that it will be disclosed by the latter person or entity under his or its own name and that the identity of the contributing physical persons will not be indicated in the work.[2001 Section 4] For collective works other than works of applied art, and for audiovisual works, economic and moral rights are protected for 50 years after the work was first published. If it is not published within 50 years of being made, economic and moral rights are protected for 50 years after it was made.[2001 Section 18.3]
- A "work of applied art" is an artistic creation with utilitarian functions or incorporated in a useful article, whether made by hand or produced on an industrial scale.[2001 Section 4] For works of applied art, economic and moral rights are protected for 25 years after the work was made.[2001 Section 18.5]
- Every period of protection defined in this section runs to the end of the calendar year in which it would otherwise expire.[2001 Section 18.6]
政府版權
参见：共享资源:不受保护
Protection does not apply to any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation thereof.[2001 Section 7]
全景自由
参见：共享资源:全景自由
不可以。在2001年不丹王国版权法中没有有关全景自由的规定。
Copyright tags
参见：共享資源:著作權標籤
參見
引用
- ↑ a b Bhutan Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO Lex (2018). Retrieved on 2018-10-28.
- ↑ The Copyright Act of the Kingdom of Bhutan, 2001. Bhutan (2001). Retrieved on 2018-10-28.