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共享资源:各地著作权法规/南苏丹

This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/South Sudan and the translation is 95% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/South Sudan and have to be approved by a translation administrator.
Outdated translations are marked like this.

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的南蘇丹版權規則。請注意,任何源自南蘇丹的作品在上傳到Wikimedia Commons之前必須在南蘇丹和美國處於公共領域,或在免費許可下可用。如果對南蘇丹作品的版權狀況有任何疑問,請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

管辖法律

南蘇丹於2011年7月9日脫離蘇丹共和國獨立。[1]南蘇丹憲法第198條聲明南蘇丹的所有法律將繼續有效[...]被帶走[...]。 《投資促進法》(2009年)第35條規定:政府應保護蘇丹南部所有人和投資者的知識產權,並應根據任何蘇丹共和國簽署的相關國際公約。[2]

截至2018年,聯合國機構世界知識產權組織將《1996年版權和鄰接權保護法》列為美國頒布的主要版權法。[3]產權組織在其WIPO Lex數據庫中保存了該法律的文本。[4]

一般规则

根據1996年法令,

  • 作品中經濟權利的保護應在作者有生之年和他去世后50年內有效。[1996 Section 13(2)]
  • 保護期自下列作品發表之日起25年:
    • 攝影圖片和電影膠片以及其他視聽作品。[1996 Section 13(3a)]
    • 作者死後首次發表的作品。[1996 Section 13(3b)]
    • 以未知筆名或匿名發表的作品;該術語應從首次發布之日起開始運行。[1996 Section 13(3c)]
  • 對於聯合作品,該期限應從最後一位在世作者去世之日算起。[1996 Section 13(4)]

条约问题

Copyright notes 

Copyright notes 
Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or 世界版权公约 and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
  • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, Palau, Somalia, Somaliland, and South Sudan.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However:

  • Works published in these countries by citizens or permanent residents of other countries that are signatories to the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright will still be protected in their home country and internationally as well as locally by local copyright law (if it exists).
  • Similarly, works published outside of these countries within 30 days of publication within these countries will also usually be subject to protection in the foreign country of publication. When works are subject to copyright outside of these countries, the term of such copyright protection may exceed the term of copyright inside them.
  • Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
  • A work from one of these countries may become copyrighted in the United States under the URAA if the work's home country enters a copyright treaty or agreement with the United States and the work is still under copyright in its home country.

South Sudan became independent of Sudan in 2011, but has yet to sign any international copyright treaties.

全景自由

快捷方式

参见:共享资源:全景自由

  不可以1996年版權和鄰接權保護法,第14條涵蓋了對版權的限制,即不適用版權保護的情況。它指出,報紙、雜誌、期刊、廣播和電視可以:……(c)出版或傳播在公共活動場合拍攝的任何照片或有關官員或名人的照片;在所有這些情況下,標題應註明轉載作品名稱及作者姓名。這不允許將照片用於其他用途,例如對於戶外廣告,Commons是不可接受的。

請注意,由於缺乏版權條約,南蘇丹的大部分作品在美國和大多數其他國家屬於公有領域。但是,上傳到Commons的文件在來源​​國也必須是免費的。

参见

引用

  1. South Sudan country profile. BBC News (6 August 2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-07.
  2. Investment Promotion Act (2009). South Sudan (2009). Retrieved on 2019-01-13.
  3. South Sudan Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.
  4. Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Act 1996. South Sudan (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.
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